Early Tudor drama owed much to both medieval morality plays and classical models. Ralph Roister Doister (c.1545) by Nicholas Udall and Gammer Gurton’s Needle (c.1552) are considered the first English comedies, combining elements of classical Roman comedy with native burlesque. During the late 16th and early 17th cent., drama flourished in England as never before or since. It came of age with the work of the University Wits, whose sophisticated plays set the course of Renaissance drama and paved the way for Shakespeare. 9
2003年07月推出第4.5张专辑《Summer Party!》突破4万张
The Jacobean era’s most fiery and eloquent author of political tracts (many in defense of Cromwell’s government, of which he was a member) was also one of the greatest of all English poets, John Milton. His Paradise Lost (1667) is a Christian epic of encompassing scope. In Milton the literary and philosophical heritage of the Renaissance merged with Protestant political and moral conviction. 16
《七个汤勺》
99年m.net新人歌手奖
国名： 大韩民国 (Republic of Korea)
96年《青龙电影节》女演员奖
The foremost poets of the Jacobean era, Ben Jonson and John Donne, are regarded as the originators of two diverse poetic traditions—the Cavalier and the metaphysical (see Cavalier poets and metaphysical poets). Jonson and Donne shared not only a common fund of literary resources, but also a dryness of wit and precision of expression. Donne’s poetry is distinctive for its passionate intellection, Jonson’s for its classicism and urbane guidance of passion. 13
国家政要：总统卢武铉 (Roh Moo-hyun)，2002年12月当选，2003年2月宣誓就职；在前任总理韩明淑(女，Han Myung-sook)于2007年3月7日辞职后，现由副总理兼财经部长官权五奎任代总理；国会议长金元基 (Kim One-ki)，2004年6月当选。
Although the great novelist Jane Austen wrote during the romantic era, her work defies classification. With insight, grace, and irony she delineated human relationships within the context of English country life. Sir Walter Scott, Scottish nationalist and romantic, made the genre of the historical novel widely popular. Other novelists of the period were Maria Edgeworth, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, and Thomas Love Peacock, the latter noted for his eccentric novels satirizing the romantics. 31
对于韩语的系属划分直到现在还没有明确的定论.有很多学者主张属于阿尔泰语系.因为韩语的语音有着元音调和现象和语法上的粘着.但是要证明语言的亲属关系,还需要和阿尔泰语系语言之间的词汇和语法比较资料,但韩语和阿尔泰语很难进行严密的比较,因为1)各语群的古代资料缺乏.2)属于各语群的语言之间的差异小.3)众多亲属语言消失.特别是扶余系统语言的完全消失,让韩语和阿尔泰语系的比较更加困难.
国庆日：8月15日（1948年）
2004年08月04日与PAN娱乐公司解约，开始新的星路历程
这里有视频
2002年11月推出第四张专辑《I Love Natural》突破15万张
The Glorious Revolution of 1688 firmly established a Protestant monarchy together with effective rule by Parliament. The new science of the time, Newtonian physics, reinforced the belief that everything, including human conduct, is guided by a rational order. Moderation and common sense became intellectual values as well as standards of behavior. 19
2001年03月参演SBS电视剧《美丽的日子》
2001年12月成功举行MBC星期天“gellira concert”演唱会
毕业学校：中央大学电影学科表演系
96年电影评论家女演员奖
Sir Thomas Wyatt was the most successful sonneteer among early Tudor poets, and was, with Henry Howard, earl of Surrey, a seminal influence. Tottel’s Miscellany (1557) was the first and most popular of many collections of experimental poetry by different, often anonymous, hands. A common goal of these poets was to make English as flexible a poetic instrument as Italian. Among the more prominent of this group were Thomas Churchyard, George Gascoigne, and Edward de Vere, earl of Oxford. An ambitious and influential work was A Mirror for Magistrates (1559), a historical verse narrative by several poets that updated the medieval view of history and the morals to be drawn from it. 6
韩语是韩国的官方语言,在朝鲜称为朝鲜语.现在使用人数约6000万名,主要分布在朝鲜半岛,中国的东北三省,中亚等.韩语的词汇分为固有词,汉字词和外来语借词.
她在剧中唱的歌叫《heaven》
99年KMTV新人歌手奖
Literature written in English since c.1450 by the inhabitants of the British Isles; it was during the 15th cent. that the English language acquired much of its modern form. For the literature of previous linguistic periods, see the articles on Anglo-Saxon literature and Middle English literature (see also Anglo-Norman literature).
韩语
子音(元音)(19个) ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ
The Victorian era was the great age of the English novel—realistic, thickly plotted, crowded with characters, and long. It was the ideal form to describe contemporary life and to entertain the middle class. The novels of Charles Dickens, full to overflowing with drama, humor, and an endless variety of vivid characters and plot complications, nonetheless spare nothing in their portrayal of what urban life was like for all classes. William Makepeace Thackeray is best known for Vanity Fair (1848), which wickedly satirizes hypocrisy and greed. 33
《WA-come on JP version》(05)
电视剧：
Many others in a historical era when poetic talents were highly valued, were skilled poets. Important late Tudor sonneteers include Spenser and Shakespeare, Michael Drayton, Samuel Daniel, and Fulke Greville. More versatile even than Sidney was Sir Walter Raleigh—poet, historian, courtier, explorer, and soldier—who wrote strong, spare poetry. 8
韩国
Jacobean literature begins with the drama, including some of Shakespeare’s greatest, and darkest, plays. The dominant literary figure of James’s reign was Ben Jonson, whose varied and dramatic works followed classical models and were enriched by his worldly, peculiarly English wit. His satiric dramas, notably the great Volpone (1606), all take a cynical view of human nature. Also cynical were the horrific revenge tragedies of John Ford, Thomas Middleton, Cyril Tourneur, and John Webster (the best poet of this grim genre). Novelty was in great demand, and the possibilities of plot and genre were exploited almost to exhaustion. Still, many excellent plays were written by men such as George Chapman, the masters of comedy Thomas Dekker and Philip Massinger, and the team of Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher. Drama continued to flourish until the closing of the theaters at the onset of the English Revolution in 1642. 12
举例来说，在说“没关系”时，朝鲜语说“일없습니다.”，韩国语里面则说“괜찮습니다.”.再比如，在说“厕所”时，朝鲜语说“위생실(卫生室)”，而韩国语里说“화장실(化妆室)”。
《超级星期天MC》
《花叶》（96年）
2001年05月参加“大连”“沈阳”韩流演唱会
首都：首尔 (Seoul， 旧译“汉城”) ，人口1027万（2003年）。2003年12月，韩国国会通过《新行政首都特别法》，决定将行政首都从首尔（旧译“汉城”）迁往中部地区。2004年8月，韩国政府最终确定并正式公布了新行政首都的地址，位于韩中部地区的燕歧—公州将成为新的行政首都，并在2007年初命名为“世宗”（Sejong）。韩国政府定于2007年7月在燕歧-公州动工建设新行政首都，在2020年和2030年分别形成拥有30万和50万人口的城市。自2012年至2014年，韩国主要国家行政机关将迁往新行政首都。2004年10月，韩国宪法法院裁决，韩国国会2003年12月通过的《新行政首都特别法》违反宪法 。韩国政府制订的将行政首都从汉城迁往中部地区的计划将因此被迫停止执行。2005年1月，汉城市市长李明博在汉城市政府举行记者招待会，宣布把汉城市的中文名称改为“首尔”。首尔历史悠久，古时因位于汉江之北，得名“汉阳”。14世纪末朝鲜王朝定都汉阳后，改名为“汉城”。近代朝鲜半岛受日本殖民统治期间，汉城改称“京城”。1945年朝鲜半岛光复后，更用朝鲜谚文，罗马字母标记为“Seoul”，语意为“首都”。
韩语的方言：
获奖细目：
With the restoration of the English monarchy in the person of Charles II, literary tastes widened. The lifting of Puritan restrictions and the reassembling of the court led to a relaxation of restraints, both moral and stylistic, embodied in such figures as the Earl of Rochester. Restoration comedy reveals both the influence of French farce (the English court spent its exile in France) and of Jacobean comedy. It generously fed the public’s appetite for broad satire, high style, and a licentiousness that justified the worst Puritan imaginings. Such dramatists as Sir George Etherege, William Wycherley, and William Congreve created superbly polished high comedy. Sparkling but not quite so brilliant were the plays of George Farquhar, Thomas Shadwell, and Sir John Vanbrugh. 17
《训民正音》创建于1443年（世宗25年）12月，在韩国广泛发布是1446年（世宗28年），在标记韩语方面有着独创性和科学性。字母和音素上有着很强的关联性。如字母“ㄴ”表示舌头接触口腔上壁。字母“ㄷ"和字母”ㄴ“都是舌音，但发音更强，所以在”ㄴ“上面加画构成字母“ㄷ"。其他字母‘ㄱ ·ㅋ’, ‘ㅁ ·ㅂ ·ㅍ’, ‘ㅅ ·ㅈ’, ‘ㅇ ·ㆆ ·ㅎ’ 也是根据这样的语音原理创制。虽然韩国创建了自己的文字系统，但是在韩国的统治阶层两班中仍然偏好使用汉字。训民正音的字母系统一直到20世纪才开始大量使用。
星 座：水瓶座
1）语音方面
生年月日：1980年2月7日
《沈香》
《Maria's Yuh in Sook》
4）日常用语
3）语法方面
2000.06:《Peace》
2002年09月为重返校园攻读”导演“系
96年《电影21》女演员奖
2004.06:《Passion》
特 长：舞蹈，演唱，表演
Among the leading prose writers of the Jacobean period were the translators who produced the classic King James Version of the Bible (1611) and the divines Lancelot Andrewes, Jeremy Taylor, and John Donne. The work of Francis Bacon helped shape philosophical and scientific method. Robert Burton’s Anatomy of Melancholy (1621) offers a varied, virtually encyclopedic view of the moral and intellectual preoccupations of the 17th cent. Like Burton, Sir Thomas Browne sought to reconcile the mysteries of religion with the newer mysteries of science. Izaak Walton, author of The Compleat Angler (1653), produced a number of graceful biographies of prominent writers. Thomas Hobbes wrote the most influential political treatise of the age, Leviathan (1651). 15
还有一点也明显不同，韩国语里面有“头音规则”，即北朝鲜的“녀자(女人)、리XX(李XX)”在韩国语里则是“여자、이XX”。
因为社会发展程度的不同，韩国语的词汇更丰富、发展更活跃。而且在外来词方面，韩国接受得更多，像“와이프(wife)、나이프(knife)”这样的外来词在北朝鲜语言里就没有，北朝鲜一般只会说“안해(妻子)、칼（刀子）”。即便是像“电脑”这样在南北语言里都借用外来词的情况，两者间也会有一些差异，韩国叫“컴퓨터”,而北朝鲜叫“콤퓨터”。
The second generation of romantic poets included John Keats, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and George Gordon, Lord Byron. In Keats’s great odes, intellectual and emotional sensibility merge in language of great power and beauty. Shelley, who combined soaring lyricism with an apocalyptic political vision, sought more extreme effects and occasionally achieved them, as in his great drama Prometheus Unbound (1820). His wife, Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, wrote the greatest of the Gothic romances, Frankenstein (1818). 28
曾参加的电影：
Although George Herbert and Donne were the principal metaphysical poets, the meditative religious poets Henry Vaughan and Thomas Traherne were also influenced by Donne, as were Abraham Cowley and Richard Crashaw. The greatest of the Cavalier poets was the sensuously lyrical Robert Herrick. Such other Cavaliers as Thomas Carew, Sir John Suckling, and Richard Lovelace were lyricists in the elegant Jonsonian tradition, though their lyricism turned political during the English Revolution. Although ranked with the metaphysical poets, the highly individual Andrew Marvell partook of the traditions of both Donne and Jonson. 14
99年MBC10大歌手奖
2003年12月成功为韩国某品牌电脑代言
2002年12月《啊里啊里》连续两周亚军 持续作为 KBS Hot 5
《美丽的日子》
《Ga Seum Eul Yu Ruh Ra》
Stronger political relationships with the Continent were also developed, increasing England’s exposure to Renaissance culture. Humanism became the most important force in English literary and intellectual life, both in its narrow sense—the study and imitation of the Latin classics—and in its broad sense—the affirmation of the secular, in addition to the otherworldly, concerns of people. These forces produced during the reign (1558–1603) of Elizabeth I one of the most fruitful eras in literary history. 4
建筑
1998年受邀参演Goofy的MV：《游戏规则》
2000年03月主演《死亡功课》（harpy）
然而，情况的另一面也应予考虑。当时，由于社会需要一套有利于建立王权和父权制家庭制度的道德规范，所以，即使佛教和儒教尚未传入韩国，组织号称"花郎"的青年队伍和保护诸如家畜之类的财产这两件无论如何也会备受重视。
韩语的标记方法分为汉字和韩文,汉字是表意文字,而韩文是音素文字,混用2种不同体系的文字.使用汉字的原因是长期和中国的语言接触缘故.在初期主要是单词的借用,后来中国的影响扩大,引入了整个汉字体系.一般认为是在公元4-6世纪左右韩语中开始大量使用汉字.由于长期和中国文化的接触,现代韩语中有60%左右的词汇来自汉语.从古代起,汉字就在韩国的文字生活中起到了支配地位,一直持续到19世纪末.
体 重：42kg
座 右 铭：以心做事
绰 号：JangGu（南北头），外星人
1999年11月接拍CF广告（饮料，食品，洗发水等）
！！韩语及韩国文化！！
The energy of England’s writers matched that of its mariners and merchants. Accounts by men such as Richard Hakluyt, Samuel Purchas, and Sir Walter Raleigh were eagerly read. The activities and literature of the Elizabethans reflected a new nationalism, which expressed itself also in the works of chroniclers (John Stow, Raphael Holinshed, and others), historians, and translators and even in political and religious tracts. A myriad of new genres, themes, and ideas were incorporated into English literature. Italian poetic forms, especially the sonnet, became models for English poets. 5
韩语的语法特点：
Probably the most celebrated literary circle in history was the one dominated by Samuel Johnson. It included Joshua Reynolds, David Garrick, Edmund Burke, Oliver Goldsmith, and James Boswell, whose biography of Johnson is a classic of the genre. Other great master prose writers of the period were the historian Edward Gibbon and the philosopher David Hume. Dr. Johnson, who carried the arts of criticism and conversation to new heights, both typified and helped to form mid-18th-century views of life, literature, and conduct. The drama of the 18th cent. failed to match that of the Restoration. But Oliver Goldsmith and Richard Brinsley Sheridan rose above the prevalent “weeping comedy”—whose sentimentalism infected every literary genre of the period—to achieve polished comedy in the Restoration tradition. 23
2004年06月李贞贤带着第五张专辑《Passion》回来
2003年01月为后序曲《月啊月啊》做宣传活动
韩语字母
Lord Byron was the prototypical romantic hero, the envy and scandal of the age. He has been continually identified with his own characters, particularly the rebellious, irreverent, erotically inclined Don Juan. Byron invested the romantic lyric with a rationalist irony. Minor romantic poets include Robert Southey—best-remembered today for his story “Goldilocks and the Three Bears”—Leigh Hunt, Thomas Moore, and Walter Savage Landor. 29
2001.10:《Magic to go to my star》
英文名字
99年m.net歌舞奖
唱片：
2）词汇方面。
韩国文化
In Lyrical Ballads (1798 and 1800), a watershed in literary history, William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge presented and illustrated a liberating aesthetic: poetry should express, in genuine language, experience as filtered through personal emotion and imagination; the truest experience was to be found in nature. The concept of the Sublime strengthened this turn to nature, because in wild countrysides the power of the sublime could be felt most immediately. Wordsworth’s romanticism is probably most fully realized in his great autobiographical poem, “The Prelude” (1805–50). In search of sublime moments, romantic poets wrote about the marvelous and supernatural, the exotic, and the medieval. But they also found beauty in the lives of simple rural people and aspects of the everyday world. 27
2001年05月 参加香港韩中文化之夜 和平演唱会
视 力：左右1.5
《美丽的日子》金世娜----李贞贤
韩语的语系和历史
韩国人民早期的兴起和发展并不划一，然而总的说来有一个特点， 即同中国人之间的积极接触以及有时候也发生的斗争。从韩国人民形成以种植稻米为中心的农业社会开始，他们的文化逐渐与中国的文化成为一体。韩国制造了铁工具和铁武器。在政治、经济、哲学和文化这几个方面，韩国的发展也受到中国的强大影响。 但是，仅仅了解文化交流还不能充分解释韩国文化。正确了解韩国人民的各种特点也至为必要，而这些特点必须联系韩国人民的历史发展来加以解释。不妨考虑一下佛教和儒教是如何传入韩国的。虽然儒教比佛教先行一步，然而首先为韩国人民所接受的是佛教而非儒教。情况之所以如此是因为佛教比儒教更有助于建立一个由贵族统治和中央集权的倾向于扩张的国家。
96年获大钟奖新人优秀女演员奖
2003年08月为韩国品牌SEWON手机代言
母音(辅音)(21个) ㅏ ㅐ ㅑ ㅒ ㅓ ㅔ ㅕ ㅖ ㅗ ㅘ ㅙ ㅚ ㅛ ㅜ ㅝ ㅞ ㅟ ㅠ ㅡ ㅢ ㅣ
1999年受邀参演赵PD的MV：《Fever》
韩语和朝鲜语的区别
At the turn of the century, fired by ideas of personal and political liberty and of the energy and sublimity of the natural world, artists and intellectuals sought to break the bonds of 18th-century convention. Although the works of Jean Jacques Rousseau and William Godwin had great influence, the French Revolution and its aftermath had the strongest impact of all. In England initial support for the Revolution was primarily utopian and idealist, and when the French failed to live up to expectations, most English intellectuals renounced the Revolution. However, the romantic vision had taken forms other than political, and these developed apace. 26
《I LOVE Natural》(02)
1999年07月正式发行首张专辑《Let's go to my star》 突破70万张
Emily Brontë’s (see Brontë, family) single novel, Wuthering Heights (1847), is a unique masterpiece propelled by a vision of elemental passions but controlled by an uncompromising artistic sense. The fine novels of Emily’s sister Charlotte Brontë, especially Jane Eyre (1847) and V
Among the prominent poets of the 18th cent. were James Thomson, who wrote in The Seasons (1726) of nature as it reflected the Newtonian concept of order and beauty, and Edward Young, whose Night Thoughts (1742) combined melancholy and Christian apologetics. Anticipations of romanticism can be seen in the odes of William Collins, the poems of Thomas Gray, and the Scots lyrics of Robert Burns. The work of William Blake, the first great romantic poet, began late in the 18th cent. Blake is unique: poet, artist, artisan, revolutionist, and visionary prophet. 24
2004年04月成为韩国和平大使
The poet who best synthesized the ideas and tendencies of the English Renaissance was Edmund Spenser. His unfinished epic poem The Faerie Queen (1596) is a treasure house of romance, allegory, adventure, Neoplatonic ideas, patriotism, and Protestant morality, all presented in a variety of literary styles. The ideal English Renaissance man was Sir Philip Sidney—scholar, poet, critic, courtier, diplomat, and soldier—who died in battle at the age of 32. His best poetry is contained in the sonnet sequence Astrophel and Stella (1591) and his Defence of Poesie is among the most important works of literary criticism in the tradition. 7
应该说在语法方面两者之间没有太大的差异。但一些在韩国使用率很高的用法，在北朝鲜则基本不太使用，如韩国语里面表示猜测的“-나봐요”、"-가봐요"在朝鲜语基本不太使用。
单个的辅音、元音基本上没有什么大的不同，主要是“ㅓ,ㅕ”这两个元音在韩国语里发得更接近“ㅗ,ㅛ”，而北朝鲜更接近“ㅡ,ㅕ”。在语调上南北有着明显的差异，总体来说韩国的语调比较高，比较柔；而北朝鲜的则比较低、比较硬。
兴 趣：收集芭比娃娃，天文观察，写剧本
《Passion》(04)
What is the mainsteam of 20th century English literature？100words
99年汉城音像大奖新人歌手奖
For literature written by English speakers elsewhere, see American literature; Australian literature; Canadian literature, English; New Zealand literature; and South African literature.
The Novel
《Heaven JP version》(04)
《Magic to go to my star》(01)
99年《Sports汉城》新人奖
工艺
The Tudors and the Elizabethan Age
《Let's go to my star》(99)
2003.07:《Summer Party》
The Victorian Age
2005.03:《WA-come on JP version》
政党：执政党开放国民党，反对党主要有大国家党、新千年民主党。
首都：首尔（Seoul）（汉城,首尔在汉语中的原意为首府）
李贞贤历年唱片：
2002年06月拍摄各类广告
[img]
现代韩语的方言一般分为 ① 平安道方言, ② 咸镜道方言, ③ 全罗道方言, ④ 庆尚道方言, ⑤ 济州道方言 ⑥ 中部方言。
2002年12月主演中国电视剧《美丽心灵》
2005年03月08日在**发行第二张日文唱片《WA-come on》
语法结构是主宾谓（SOV）结构，不同于汉语的主谓宾（SVO）。
2002.10:《I Love Natural》
The romantic era was also rich in literary criticism and other nonfictional prose. Coleridge proposed an influential theory of literature in his Biographia Literaria (1817). William Godwin and his wife, Mary Wollstonecraft, wrote ground–breaking books on human, and women’s, rights. William Hazlitt, who never forsook political radicalism, wrote brilliant and astute literary criticism. The master of the personal essay was Charles Lamb, whereas Thomas De Quincey was master of the personal confession. The periodicals Edinburgh Review and Blackwood’s Magazine, in which leading writers were published throughout the century, were major forums of controversy, political as well as literary. 30
宗 教：无
99年《日刊Sports》新人奖
In prose fiction, departures from social realism are evident in the Gothic romances of Horace Walpole, Anne Radcliffe, “Monk” Lewis, Charles Maturin, and others. These works catered to a growing interest in medievalism, northern antiquities, ballads, folklore, chivalry, and romance, also exploited in two masterpieces of forgery—the Ossian poems of James Macpherson and the “medieval” Rowley poems of Thomas Chatterton. 25
The beginning of the Tudor dynasty coincided with the first dissemination of printed matter. William Caxton’s press was established in 1476, only nine years before the beginning of Henry VII’s reign. Caxton’s achievement encouraged writing of all kinds and also influenced the standardization of the English language. The early Tudor period, particularly the reign of Henry VIII, was marked by a break with the Roman Catholic Church and a weakening of feudal ties, which brought about a vast increase in the power of the monarchy. 3
行政区划：现有1个特别市，首尔特别市；8个道，京畿道、江原道、忠清北道、忠清南道、全罗北道、全罗南道、庆尚北道、庆尚南道；1个特别自治道，济州道；6个广域市：釜山、大邱、仁川、光州、大田、蔚山。
The Wits included John Lyly, famed for the highly artificial and much imitated prose work Euphues (1578); Robert Greene, the first to write romantic comedy; the versatile Thomas Lodge and Thomas Nashe; Thomas Kyd, who popularized neo-Senecan tragedy; and Christopher Marlowe, the greatest dramatist of the group. Focusing on heroes whose very greatness leads to their downfall, Marlowe wrote in blank verse with a rhetorical brilliance and eloquence superbly equal to the demands of high drama. William Shakespeare, of course, fulfilled the promise of the Elizabethan age. His history plays, comedies, and tragedies set a standard never again equaled, and he is universally regarded as the greatest dramatist and one of the greatest poets of all time. 10
2002年05月成功举办“中国－山东省”李贞贤个人演唱会
The Eighteenth Century
血 型：O型
人口：4838.7万（2004年1月1日），全国为单一民族，通用韩国语。宗教以佛教、基督教、儒教和天道教为主。
Middle-class tastes were reflected in the growth of periodicals and newspapers, the best of which were the Tatler and the Spectator produced by Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele. The novels of Daniel Defoe, the first modern novels in English, owe much to the techniques of journalism. They also illustrate the virtues of merchant adventure vital to the rising middle class. Indeed, the novel was to become the literary form most responsive to middle-class needs and interests. 21
97－98年参与电影“玛丽亚和施舍”“沈香”的拍摄。
《欲望的传说》
Elizabethan literature generally reflects the exuberant self-confidence of a nation expanding its powers, increasing its wealth, and thus keeping at bay its serious social and religious problems. Disillusion and pessimism followed, however, during the unstable reign of James I (1603–25). The 17th cent. was to be a time of great upheaval—revolution and regicide, restoration of the monarchy, and, finally, the victory of Parliament, landed Protestantism, and the moneyed interests. 11
2004年12月15日在**发行首张日文唱片《Heaven》
2000年06月推出第二张专辑《Peace》 突破40万张
《Peace》(00)
简史：公元1世纪后，古代韩国逐渐形成百济、新罗、伽耶三个古国。公元七世纪中叶，新罗在半岛占据统治地位。公元10世纪初，高丽取代新罗。14世纪末，李氏王朝取代高丽，定国号为朝鲜。甲午战争后，原为中国藩属的朝鲜获得“独立”，更名“大韩帝国”。1910年8月沦为日本殖民地。1912年，金九、李承晚等人在中国组建“大韩民国临时政府”。1945年8月15日朝鲜半岛解放，苏美两国军队以北纬38度线为界分别进驻北半部和南半部。1948年8月15日，大韩民国宣告成立，李承晚当选首任总统。1960年李承晚在全国性学生运动中下台。次年，朴正熙发动军事政变，开始长达18年的统治，期间韩国经济实现持续高速增长。1979年朴正熙遇刺身亡，全斗焕发动政变，并于1980年逼走新任总统崔圭夏，自任总统。1987年韩国实行总统直选，同年卢泰愚当选第13届总统。第14至16届总统分别为金泳三、金大中和卢武铉。韩国于1991年9月17日同朝鲜一起加入联合国。
John Dryden began as a playwright but became the foremost poet and critic of his time. His greatest works are satirical narrative poems, notably Absalom and Achitophel (1681), in which prominent contemporary figures are unmistakably and devastatingly portrayed. Another satiric poet of the period was Samuel Butler, whose Hudibras (1663) satirizes Puritanism together with all the intellectual pretensions of the time. During the Restoration Puritanism or, more generally, the Dissenting tradition, remained vital. The most important Dissenting literary work was John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress (1675), an allegorical prose narrative that is considered a forerunner of the novel. Lively and illuminating glimpses of Restoration manners and mores are provided by the diaries of Samuel Pepys and John Evelyn. 18
收音(27个) ㄱ ㄲ ㄳ ㄴ ㄵ ㄶ ㄷ ㄹ ㄺ ㄻ ㄼ ㄽ ㄾ ㄿ ㅀ ㅁ ㅂ ㅄ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ
由于汉字是标记中文而创造的文字体系,要标记和中文完全不同的韩文则非常不恰当.因此从韩国的三国时代开始就不断有人尝试用汉字来标记韩语.最后发现用2种方法来标记.一种方法是抛弃汉字的表意功能,使用汉字的表音功能.比如借用"古"字,不管字的本身意义,来标记韩语发音"고".第二种方法是抛弃汉字的表音功能,只使用汉字的表意功能,利用汉字的表意特点来书写韩文单词.如在新罗时代,使用"水"字来表示韩语单词"물".同样用该方法可标记人名和地名.用汉字标记韩文的研究工作努力没有停下来,最重要的一种方法就是誓记体表记法和吏读,乡札.誓记体表记法是把汉字的排列结合到新罗语的语顺,即把汉字的新罗化.吏读则是对誓记体表记法进行语法补充,让文脉更加清楚.推测吏读大约在公元7世纪左右形成完整的体系,从高丽,朝鲜一直使用到19世纪末.但是吏读主要是吏胥专用的特殊书面语,还用于汉文书籍的翻译.
2004年05月为韩国HAN GAME代言网游
The Romantic Period
有人认为新罗时代（公元前奏57-公元935）年青人所崇尚的世俗五戒出自佛教，但是也有人说这五戒的圆光是佛教法师，但是他也精通孔子学说。因此，对五戒作两种解释都可以。
自然地理：位于亚洲大陆东北朝鲜半岛的南半部。北部以军事分界线与朝鲜民主主义人民共和国相邻。其余三面被黄海、朝鲜海峡和日本海所环抱。面积9.96万平方公里，半岛海岸线全长约17000公里（包括岛屿海岸线）。韩国多丘陵和平原，约70％是山区，地势比半岛北部低。丘陵大多位于南部和西部。西部和南部大陆坡平缓，东部大陆坡很陡，沿西海岸河流沿岸有辽阔的平原。韩国属温带的东亚季风气候。六月到九月的降雨量为全年的70％。年均降水量约为1500毫米，降水量由南向北逐步减少。冬季平均气温为零度以下。夏季八月份最热，气温为25摄氏度。三、四月份和夏初时易受台风侵袭。
身 高：162cm
尽管起名没有一定限制www.sook8.com，但起英文名时最好与自己的中文名有联系www.sook8.com，让人感觉就是你。起名时要注意:1.根据中文名起英文名时，注意姓氏通常不变。2.起英文名时要注意性别。下面是根据星座经常起的一些英文名，供大家参考:白羊座男性最适合的英文名：Charles,Mark,Bill,Vincent,William,Joseph,James,Henry,Martin引申为嗜战的白羊座女性最适合的英文名：Malcolm,Joan,Niki,Betty,Linda,Whitney,Lily-百合花金牛座男性最适合的英文名：Fred,Gary,William,Charles,Michael,Karl-肖似上帝的人Karl-金牛座女性最适合的英文名：Barbara,Helen,Katharine,Lee,Ann,Diana,Fiona双子座男性最适合的英文名：Bob,John,Thomas,Dean,Paul,Brooke意思;Bob-战斗John-Thomas-太阳神；一双孪生子Dean-Paul-小家伙；幼小的Brooke-双子座女性最适合的英文名：Judy,Doris,Rudy,Amanda,Shirley,Joan,Tracy意思：Judy-赞美Doris-海洋女神名；属于大海的Ruby-红宝石Amanda-值得爱的Shirley-来自牧场的Joan-上帝仁慈的赐予Tracy-通往城市的小路巨蟹座男性最适合的英文名: Kevin,Louis,John,George,Henry,Benjamin意思：Kevin-出身很好的；圣人Louis-战功彪炳的John-George-耕种者Henry-家里的管事者Benjamin-勇悍的卫士巨蟹座女性最适合的英文名：Melody,Helen,Debbie,Lisa,Yvonne意思：Melody-Helen-光亮的；光彩照人的女孩Debbie-蜜蜂；蜂后Lisa-美好的；为www.sook8.com了理想Yvonne-弓箭射手；上帝的恩赐狮子座男性最适合的英文名: Robert,Carl,Scott,Tom,Eddy,Kris,Peter狮子座女性最适合的英文名：Shelly,Mary,Dolly,Nancy,Jane,Barbara处女座男性最适合的英文名: Johnson,Bruce,Robert,Peter,Bil,Joseph,John意思：Johnson-Bruce-一片树林Robert-Peter-岩石；磐石；坚强的人Bill-勇悍的卫士Joseph-愿上帝增加；耶和华增加John-处女座女性最适合的英文名：Shirley,Emily,Sophia,Vivian,Lillian,Joy天秤座男性最适合的英文名: Burt,Charlie,Elliot,George,天秤座女性最适合的英文名：Ross,Julie,Gloria,Carol天蝎座男性最适合的英文名: Richard,James,Charles,Bruce,David意思：Richard-勇敢的James-代替者；排挤者Charles-男子汉；有男子气概的Bruce-一片树林David-可爱的人；朋友；司令天蝎座女性最适合的英文名：Taylor,Wendy,Grace,Vivian,Caroline,Samantha意思：TaylorWendy-勇于冒险的少女Grace-优雅的Vivian-活泼的Caroline-勇敢，刚毅和强壮的Samantha-虚心受教的人射手座男性最适合的英文名: Nick,Walt,John,Mark,Sam,Daria,Neil,Lewis,Billy射手座女性最适合的英文名：Maaria,Kate,Demi,SUNNY,Wendy意思：Maria-Kate-纯洁的人Demi-SUNNY-阳光的Wendy-勇于冒险的少女魔蝎座男性最适合的英文名: Richard,Howard,Allen,Johnney,Robert,Martin,Jeff魔蝎座女性最适合的英文名：Ava,Christina,Judy,Susan,Grace,Alice水瓶座男性最适合的英文名: Paul,Sam,Francis,Lewis,Stephen,Andy,Scott-水瓶座女性最适合的英文名：Joyce,Sally,Margarat,Rebecca,Teresa,Rita,Jessica双鱼座男性最适合的英文名: Alert,Kevin,Michael,Taylor,Jackson,Jack,Jimmy,Allen,Martin,Vincent-征服双鱼座女性最适合的英文名：Elizabeth,Kelly,May,Julie,Amanda,Fiona
到了17和18世纪，关心韩国的技术和经济进步的新风气在朝鲜王国学者中间甚为流行。在这个时期，移栽秧苗、每年种植两茬庄稼和修建蓄水库的做法大大促进了农业发展。一个以汉城和开城为中心的全国商业网络组织起来了。港口商贾在义州促进了对外贸易。独立的手工业繁荣发展了。在这样的社会环境中，作为儒教的一派的实学形成了。实学的宗旨是通过培养对本民族历史传统的认识来改革社会。实学在西方文化以及中国清朝的历史研究方法学的影响下受益之大是空前的
家族情况：父母，5女中幺妹
99年SBS新人歌手奖
2004.12:《Heaven JP version》
1999.10:《Let's go to my star》
国徽：为圆形。圆面为五瓣的木槿花，中间为阴阳图案。绶带上写着“大韩民国”。
这些人在后来成为一个新王朝的领导阶层，他们并非如人们通常认为的那样是强盛的中国的崇拜者。相反，他们努力发掘民族的历史传统，把这个传统的起始一直追溯到檀群时代，并且支持世宗（1418-50在位）推行韩国新文字韩字。
2001年10月推出第三张专辑《Magic to go to my satr》突破20万张
The 18th cent. was the age of town life with its coffeehouses and clubs. One of the most famous of the latter was the Scriblerus Club, whose members included Pope, Swift, and John Gay (author of The Beggar’s Opera). Its purpose was to defend and uphold high literary standards against the rising tide of middle-class values and tastes. Letters were a popular form of polite literature. Pope, Swift, Horace Walpole, and Thomas Gray were masters of the form, and letters make up the chief literary output of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu and Lord Chesterfield. The novels of Samuel Richardson, including the influential Clarissa (1747), were written in epistolary form. With the work of Richardson, Fanny Burney, Henry Fielding, Tobias Smollett, and Laurence Sterne the English novel flourished. 22
These values achieved their highest literary expression in the poetry of Alexander Pope. Pope—neoclassicist, wit, and master of the heroic couplet—was critical of human foibles but generally confident that order and happiness in human affairs were attainable if excesses were eschewed and rational dictates heeded. The brilliant prose satirist Jonathan Swift was not so sanguine. His “savage indignation” resulted in devastating attacks on his age in A Tale of a Tub (1704), Gulliver’s Travels (1726), and A Modest Proposal (1729). 20
姓 名：李贞贤（Lee Jung Hyun）
The Jacobean Era, Cromwell, and the Restoration
美丽的日子中金世娜是谁演的？
《Summer Party》[special album] (03)
国旗：太极旗，是1882年8月由派往日本的使臣朴泳孝和金玉均在船上第一次绘制的，1883年被高宗李熙正式采纳为李氏朝鲜王朝的国旗。1949年3月25日，韩国文教部审议委员会在确定它为大韩民国国旗时作了明确解释：太极旗的横竖比例为3：2，白地代表土地，中间为太极两仪，四角有黑色四卦。太极的圆代表人民，圆内上下弯鱼形两仪，上红下蓝，分别代表阳和阴，象征宇宙。四卦中，左上角的乾即三条阳爻代表天、春、东、仁；右下角的坤即六条阴爻代表地、夏、西、义；右上角的坎即四条阴爻夹一条阳爻代表水、秋、南、礼；左下角的离即两条阳爻夹两条阴爻代表火、冬、北、智。整体图案意味 着一切都在一个无限的范围内永恒运动、均衡和协调，象征东方思想、哲理和神秘。
96年凭电影“花瓣”入行并获“大钟奖”新人奖，“青龙电影节”新人奖
《harpy》
货币：韩元
新儒学在高丽时代（918-1392）末期开始引起注意，最终发展成为在朝鲜王朝时代 （1392-1910）占主要地位的哲学思想。 据信它的是在同中国元代的文化交流期间传入韩国的。但是，如果联系中产阶级的上升来看，那就能更深刻地解释新儒学何以会被接受。中产阶级是指一批具有地方乡绅地位的中小地主，他们并非通过世袭权利而且通过国家科举进入官场的。这些人为人正直，对通过非法手段占有大规模产业的亲元朝的统治家族持批判态度。这个新兴中产阶级欢迎新儒学的道德原则，把它作为一种精神支柱。
李贞贤星路：
佛教的禅宗也是同样情况。禅宗早在新罗兼并另外两个王国百济（公元前功尽弃 8-公元660）和高句丽（公元前37-公元668）以前很久就已经传入韩国，但是直到统一 新罗时代（668-935）末期，即强大的地方地主势力起而反对中央集权统治制度的时候 才开始盛行。换言之，佛教禅宗之所以被接受和受到重视是因为它符合当地地主的需要的宗教。
The Reform Bill of 1832 gave the middle class the political power it needed to consolidate—and to hold—the economic position it had already achieved. Industry and commerce burgeoned. While the affluence of the middle class increased, the lower classes, thrown off their land and into the cities to form the great urban working class, lived ever more wretchedly. The social changes were so swift and brutal that Godwinian utopianism rapidly gave way to attempts either to justify the new economic and urban conditions, or to change them. The intellectuals and artists of the age had to deal in some way with the upheavals in society, the obvious inequities of abundance for a few and squalor for many, and, emanating from the throne of Queen Victoria (1837–1901), an emphasis on public rectitude and moral propriety. 32
《美丽心灵》
